Worms are often used to execute a “payload,” which is a piece of code that was created in order to damage a system. They are standalone programs that replicate themselves without requiring action by a human being. Worms exploit operating system vulnerabilities in order to spread over computer networks. Viruses require a human actor to infect computers and systems, and are often spread through internet downloads or email attachments.Ģ. Viruses can steal or corrupt data, steal money, reformat your hard disk, or shut down your entire system. The six most common types of malware are:ġ. What is Anti-Malware? Anti-malware is a kind of software program that protects computers and IT (information technology) systems from malicious software, otherwise known as malware.
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